{"id":2608,"date":"2015-11-16T16:21:49","date_gmt":"2015-11-16T10:21:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/?p=2608"},"modified":"2017-09-09T22:40:33","modified_gmt":"2017-09-09T16:40:33","slug":"asian-brand-strategy-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/asian-brand-strategy-part-2","title":{"rendered":"Asian Brand Strategy (part 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua';\"><em><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;\">Following is continuation of an extract from chapter 1 of Asian Brand Strategy which\u00a0is written for boardrooms and corporate management teams. The book is aimed primarily at Asian business leaders and Western observers. It is written by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gCG72sE6goo\" target=\"_blank\">Martin Roll<\/a>\u00a0who is a\u00a0Business &amp; Brand Strategist, and Senior Advisor at Martin Roll Company, Singapore.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua';\"><em><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;\">A strong brand can differentiate a company from its rivals, make it stand out from the competition, successfully influence consumer purchase decision, build customer loyalty, and boost the company\u2019s financial performance. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Asian-Brand-Strategy-Revised-Updated\/dp\/1137359161\" target=\"_blank\">Asian Brand Strategy<\/a> explores these issues, with a focus on the Asian market environment and on attempts to build Asian brands.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Asian-Brand-Strategy-Revised-and-Updated-Martin-Roll-6.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2616 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Asian-Brand-Strategy-Revised-and-Updated-Martin-Roll-6-300x253.jpg\" alt=\"Asian Brand Strategy - Revised and Updated - Martin Roll - 6\" width=\"300\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Asian-Brand-Strategy-Revised-and-Updated-Martin-Roll-6-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Asian-Brand-Strategy-Revised-and-Updated-Martin-Roll-6-1024x864.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Asian-Brand-Strategy-Revised-and-Updated-Martin-Roll-6.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Major companies based in Asia and expanding outside their home market believe innovation and brand building will be vital to flourishing overseas. Accenture asked senior executives what they believed the source of their com-petitive advantage would be in three years\u2019 time. From 2012 to 2013, low- cost R&amp;D slid in importance by 16 percent while low operating costs were down by 34 percent. Replacing them was an increase in importance for selling high- value, quality, branded, innovative products and services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">However, Asia is still one of the world\u2019s biggest providers of commodity products, a production hub housing 47 percent of the world\u2019s manufacturing. Asian manufacturers mostly produce for other companies and the majority of these products are therefore non-branded. In other words, these are volume products without strong brand identities. Instead, the largest financial value is captured by the manufacturers\u2019 customers \u2013 the next player in the value chain \u2013 primarily driven by strong brand strategies and successfully planned and executed marketing programs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080; font-family: Georgia, Palatino; font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Read Also:\u00a0<a style=\"color: #800080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/asian-brand-strategy\" target=\"_blank\">Asian Brand Strategy (part 1)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">The difference in the proportion of value captured between the Asian manufacturing price and the Western retail price serves as a good example. A branded sports shoe is produced in Asia at an estimated US$5, sold to the sports shoe brand for US$10, and the consumer buys it in the retail store for US$ 100 \u2013 in other words, a twenty- fold increase throughout the \u201c product- to- brand\u201d value chain. This leaves the Asian manufacturer with only a fraction of the substantial value that consumers are willing to pay for, in addition to the fact that the consumer never comes to know the name of the Asian manufac-turer who originally made the sports shoe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Since 2000, the number of distributors in the sports goods industry has declined more than 50 percent as many sports brands became distributors themselves. This is particularly the trend among larger brands. The sports shoe brand captures an estimated 40\u2013 95 percent of the entire financial value depending on its level of vertical integration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Successful global companies share certain common characteristics, including strong brand equity. Despite Asia\u2019s size and economic growth, it has not seen the emergence of many strong, international brands.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #666699;\">Few Global Brands Originating from Asia<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2621\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2621\" style=\"width: 339px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Toyota_Plant_Ohira_Sendai.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2621\" src=\"https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Toyota_Plant_Ohira_Sendai-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"By Bertel Schmitt (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons\" width=\"339\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Toyota_Plant_Ohira_Sendai-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Toyota_Plant_Ohira_Sendai.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2621\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 8pt;\">New Toyota factory in Ohira, near Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. By Bertel Schmitt (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">In a 2014 Interbrand study measuring the financial value of worldwide brands, only 11 of the top 100 global brands originated in Asia.13 These brands are the familiar technology and automobile giants from Japan and South Korea, such as Samsung, Toyota, Honda, Canon, and Hyundai, and a single Chinese brand Huawei (ranked 94th) appeared on the global list for the first time. A simple question arises: What about the rest of Asia?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Given the size and volume of Asian businesses today, it is evident that Asia could build many more prominent brands and capture more financial value through better price premiums and customer loyalty. Asia certainly has some of the world\u2019s largest companies. China is home to the world\u2019s three biggest public sector companies and five of the top 10 public sector companies in the world. With 674 members on the Forbes Global 2000 list of largest public companies coming from Asia, it is the most strongly represented region. Yet these companies lack the brand recognition and value which accompany most of America and Europe\u2019s largest companies.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Branding can become an important driver of shareholder value for Asian companies in the future, as this book will illustrate.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #666699;\">Reasons for the Lack of Strong Asian Brands<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">There are many reasons why Asian companies have not developed many global brands until now. The appreciation of branding in Asian companies is primarily inhibited by the following five factors:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Stage of economic development of societies<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Less focus on innovation <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Broad diversification of businesses <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Asian business structures <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Implications of intellectual property (IP) protection<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #666699;\">Stage of Economic Development of Societies<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2624\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2624\" style=\"width: 472px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Super_Brand_Mall_-_2007_-_04.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2624\" src=\"https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Super_Brand_Mall_-_2007_-_04-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;Super Brand Mall - 2007 - 04&quot; by Jordiferrer - Own work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons - https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Super_Brand_Mall_-_2007_-_04.JPG#\/media\/File:Super_Brand_Mall_-_2007_-_04.JPG\" width=\"472\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Super_Brand_Mall_-_2007_-_04-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Super_Brand_Mall_-_2007_-_04-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bbf.digital\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Super_Brand_Mall_-_2007_-_04.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2624\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 8pt;\">&#8220;Super Brand Mall &#8211; 2007 &#8211; 04&#8221; by Jordiferrer &#8211; Own work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Asian countries are at different stages of development. At one end of the spectrum are developed countries like Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. At the other end are developing countries like Vietnam, Cambodia, and Indonesia. In between are countries like Malaysia, Thailand, China, and India, which are moving through rapid transitory phases. The development stages of these countries can influence business priorities, the degree of business sophistication, and where to fit into the value chain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">When countries and industries move from a low to a hi-tech environment, they are generally more inclined to supplement their low-cost advantage with a holistic value perspective. Very often they are forced to move up the value chain while losing their low-cost advantage in manufacturing to competitors with lower labor costs. Although the value perspective does not exclude seeking to drive costs down constantly, it aims primarily at creating additional perceived value for products and services. This is where brands often start to play their role as drivers of shareholder value through better price premiums and enhanced customer loyalty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">It is incorrect to assume that the economic stage of development and degree of branding are always correlated. In general, any company can decide to build brands. However, the economic development stage of a country and the level of sophistication of an industry can serve as important indicators to estimate whether branding gains wide appreciation and momentum.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Another important factor to consider while formulating a brand building strategy is the level of importance a consumer will place on a brand or a trademark name when buying a product. Successful companies with strong brands have created\u00a0the need for a brand and the associated equity, when it previously did not exist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Finally, about 30 percent of the world\u2019s middle-class spending is contributed by Asians, up from 20 percent in 2000, according to the Brookings Institutions, a think- tank, which defines the middle- class as those earning US$ 10\u2013 100 daily. Asia has therefore become a great cluster of consumer markets with increasing potential for global brands as well as emerging Asian brands.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #666699;\">Less Focus on Innovation<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">An anonymous survey of senior executives from some of China\u2019s largest state- owned enterprises shows that over half believed that China will be a bigger economic power than the US by 2025. However, only 13 percent believed that China would have overtaken the US on the technology frontier by then. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Although innovation is difficult to measure, R&amp;D spending can be an indica-tion. On a national level, Asian economies have traditionally lagged behind the rest of the world on R&amp;D spending as a ratio of GDP, with the exception of a few nations. Countries that spend the most on R&amp;D are the US, China, Japan, Germany, South Korea, France, and the UK.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">In 2013, the following five countries filled the most patent applications in the world: the US (57,239), Japan (43,918), China (21,516), Germany (17,927), and South Korea (12,386).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Asian countries are trying to take a lead in three areas likely to generate the next wave of innovation: biotechnology, nanotechnology, and information technology (IT). Asia spends as much as the US and Europe combined on nanotechnology. In addition, China, India, South Korea, and Taiwan have shifted from top- down, state- directed technology policies to more flexible, market- oriented approaches in order to foster innovation and entrepreneurship. China spent 1.98 percent of its GDP on R&amp;D in 2012, almost tripling the levels it was spending in 1998.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">As low cost is ceasing to provide a competitive edge for Asian companies, dif-ferentiation driven by enhanced innovation capabilities will be paramount for future success. Innovation needs to become a top priority for Asian companies aspiring to build strong brands. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Although design is only a tiny part of a broader brand strategy, it can help to create visible differentiation for products and shape customer perceptions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Sometimes, the right partnerships can boost a brand\u2019s ability to innovate. One of the easiest ways to build creative capital is through joint ventures, mergers, or acquisitions. Lenovo benefited from the purchase of IBM\u2019s personal com-puter business in 2005, instantly becoming the world\u2019s number 3 computer maker, while the longstanding relationship of Apple with Foxconn and other Chinese partners via the beloved iPhone is having a trickle- down effect.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #666699;\">Broad Diversification of Businesses<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\"> Another impediment to building brands in Asia in the past was the diversification of businesses spanning many industries with limited overlap and synergies. The\u00a0prevalent mindset in Asia is based on trading rather than branding, and revenue generation, rather than profit. It is hard to create a relevant, clear, and differentiated brand strategy, and build a corporate brand that encompasses all areas, when a business has its hands dipped in every pie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Conglomerates are far more prevalent in Asian markets than the rest of world. McKinsey\u2019s research finds that over the past decade, the largest conglomerates in China and India have continued to diversify rapidly, making an average of one new business entry every 18 months, while nearly half of these companies are not directly related to the parent companies\u2019 operations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Thailand\u2019s Charoen Pokphand (CP) Group is an example of an Asian company moving against the common diversification trend. Traditionally, it had interests in telecommunications, satellite, cable television, motorcycle manufacturing, petrochemicals, and brewing. Despite its diversified businesses, CP has continued to expand its integrated food business by controlling the entire supply chain. By transferring its agribusiness formula to other agricultural products and across countries, CP has also become one of the world\u2019s leading agribusi-ness groups. Its annual revenue in 2013 was US$41 billion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">The Korean beauty firm AmorePacific is one of the best examples of a former, diversified conglomerate that has found great success by focusing on only a single core business. Under the leadership of CEO Suh Kyung-Bae, AmorePacific sold off non-core assets such as a baseball team and an underwear maker in order to focus on becoming Asia\u2019s third largest cosmetics maker.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">(to be continued&#8230;)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"xs_social_share_widget xs_share_url after_content \t\tmain_content  wslu-style-1 wslu-share-box-shaped wslu-fill-colored wslu-none wslu-share-horizontal wslu-theme-font-no wslu-main_content\">\n\n\t\t\n        <ul>\n\t\t\t        <\/ul>\n    <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Following is continuation of an extract from chapter 1 of Asian Brand Strategy which\u00a0is written for boardrooms and corporate management teams. The book is aimed primarily at Asian business leaders and Western observers. It is written by\u00a0Martin Roll\u00a0who is a\u00a0Business &amp; Brand Strategist, and Senior Advisor at Martin Roll Company, Singapore.\u00a0 A strong brand can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":2500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[135,111,136,84,125],"class_list":["post-2608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-magazine-cover-story","tag-asian","tag-brand","tag-brand-buzz","tag-marketing","tag-martin-roll"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.7 (Yoast SEO v25.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Asian Brand Strategy (part 2)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There are many reasons why Asian companies have not developed many global brands until now. 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