Written by Anjana Pillai, Partner, Quantum
The year is 1816. Mary Shelley and Percy Bysshe Shelley are spending the summer with Percy’s best friend, the poet Lord Byron. Lord Byron proposes that they all amuse themselves by each coming up with a ghost story. What Mary dreams up would go on to become one of the world’s most visionary works of literature, filled with several abiding questions on the limits and liabilities of science, and the moral dimensions of technological progress. Technological progress such as AI, which uses simulated data to educate and inform people, inside and outside the classroom.
Today, 200 years later, it is easy to see why no work of literature has done more to shape the way humans imagine science and its moral consequences than Frankenstein. While technological evolution has enabled us to accomplish things that our ancestors could only dream of, we have also reached a state where our ambition for more powerful technology is evolving faster than our collective wisdom to deal with it.
Let’s discuss our collective journey into the future with Artificial Intelligence. Stephen Hawkins famously said “AI is likely to be the best or worst thing to happen to humanity”. And the truth is that opinion is still rather divided. We operate in a liminal state currently and it is a tug of war where no one knows how far is too far.
On the positive side, it’s really amazing how the power of AI has grown recently. Not long ago, we didn’t have self-driving cars, AI couldn’t do face recognition, it couldn’t beat us at the game of GO or Chess. Now various trends and reports suggest that the future of AI advancement will lead to the following immediate consequences for humanity:
1. AI will become a political talking point.
While AI may help create jobs by enhancing logistical efficiency, it will also cause some individuals to lose work. During the 2016 election, President Trump focused on globalisation and immigration as causes of American job loss, but during the 2018 midterm elections, the narrative could be about automation and artificial intelligence. Therefore, sooner than later, our political choices may be influenced by various stand-points on AI.
2. Mainstream auto manufacturers will launch self-driving cars.
In their effort to keep pace with Tesla, traditional automakers like Audi, Cadillac and Volvo are poised to release their own self-driving cars in 2018. This could mean more organised traffic, less accidents, fewer incidents of road rage. Imagine the impact this will have on the streets of Delhi, for instance.
3. Content will be created using AI.
As things stand today, AI can also create music as well as or better than a human composer. This could mean that the music and entertainment industry will see an exponential expansion of creative abilities at a fraction of the time it takes today and at way less cost. In the near future, consumers may have to pay next to nothing to access entertainment of their choice.
4. Consumers will become accustomed to talking with technology.
Smart devices such as Amazon Echo and Google Home are capturing the imagination of the mass market consumer. In 2018, consumers will become even more comfortable with voice-based interfaces. We are looking at a future of consumption, where there will be ‘no clicks’ anymore. The way we interact with machines and technology could become the syntax for all human communication and relationships as well.
5. AI will fight challenging diseases.
We are entering a time where we could solve some of the world’s most challenging health problems by collecting and analysing human molecular data. Today, machine-learning technology seeks to identify and analyse illnesses to enable new drugs, treatments and cures at a fraction of the time and cost. This could mean the end of a lot of health related misery and poverty in the world.
There is clearly a lot of palpable excitement around how much AI can aid the cause of humanity. However, there are also larger questions on what all this means in the long term. For instance, we see a real threat of the emergence of robo-warriors soon. Although companies such as Google have decided to stay away from using AI for weapons, it does not signal an end to such a possibility.
There are also fears that evolution in this space will lead to AI matching human intelligence at all levels. This is the definition of artificial general intelligence – AGI. If we accomplish AGI, then further AI progress will be driven mainly not by humans but by AI, raising the possibility of an intelligence explosion where self-improving AI rapidly leaves human intelligence far behind – creating what is known as superintelligence. In his latest book Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, Harari talks about how once an artificial-intelligence device becomes indispensable, it’s no longer a gadget or a gizmo but a ruler.
These are all the dangers of a reality where intelligence develops without consciousness. And as one can see, brands are at the centre of a lot of this conversation. Consumers continue to be enamoured by all that AI can offer as it has enabled seismic shifts in the way they are attracted, served and managed. For brands, AI presents an opportunity to automate countless micro-experiences along the customer journey. But there’s a lurking danger both for brands and consumers in sacrificing emotional connection for efficiency. AI development needs to be aligned to human needs and value systems for it to be truly meaningful and rewarding.
And the truth is that AI has yet to replicate what makes us human or our experiences so emotionally rewarding. As the experiences in our lives become more and more AI-driven, there is a corresponding risk of reducing everything to the lowest common denominator. A brand that is functionally seamless but boring will lack a competitive distinctiveness and ultimately be unappealing to consumers. Automation has its financial benefits for brands and consumers, but the broader point is that good AI-driven tools deliver functional excellence that is now expected by consumers. But what machines can’t give – and never will – is the ability make us feel special or enrich our lives.
Humans are quizzical, unpredictable, irrational and true connections, brand-related or otherwise, require empathy and an understanding of the nuances of tone and language. Of course, we want brand experiences to be more efficient. But critically, customers still seek a human connection and the emotional engagement that goes with it. This is where AI falls short.
This universal need for authentic human experiences isn’t going away. In fact, the rise of AI has paradoxically made it more important.
The world’s best experience-driven companies have figured out how to embrace tech without risking their brand soul. Tesla may have a great experience, beating the likes of Ferrari, Mercedes Benz and BMW, but its mission statement has no mention of automobiles. Instead, it wants “to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy.” This human-centered approach is underscored by CEO Elon Musk’s personal aim to develop affordable domestic solar products with Solar City.
Another success story from Adidas demonstrates the important role that AI can play in creating truly lasting experiences. The sports giant recently launched its U.S. and German Speed Factories, manufacturing hubs that rely on robotics to meet local needs and respond with fast customisation. But technology isn’t the driving force of why consumers connect with Adidas so avidly. The company made a conscious effort to seamlessly fit into its consumers’ social narratives, cultures and engage them through a human voice. Adidas extends the hand of friendship to a youthful audience who often feel unheard in today’s political and social climate by offering a culture of co-creation, through digital platforms like miadidas and also through physical spaces like their culture and talent incubator, Brooklyn Creator Farm.
The lesson here is that the symbiosis of high-efficiency AI, human-centered purpose and inspiring engagement accelerate business growth. Both Tesla and Adidas create excellent experiences by applying AI and technology, not for their own sake, but toward creating a better future. If brands are to reach higher levels of relevancy and success, they must find ways to serve and engage customers in a more natural and human way despite, or preferably, in concert with automation. The future of humanity could be shaped by responsible brands that focus on AI with a human conscience and value system.
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