Corporate Social Responsibility has been an integral element within the mix of funds for foresighted organisations. These organisations believe in the crucial call of sustainability and the necessity of co-existence with altruistic understanding revolving around actions. Principles like this illustrate the equitable development of communities and societal stakeholders. Businesses of all sizes and in all industries now prioritise the idea that they have a duty to improve society. This idea has elevated exponentially.

CSR policies and measures are not just one-off processes anymore. Instead, it is a crucial fragment required to satisfy the growing concerns and interests of key stakeholders of models. Mainstream corporate compliance was once only focused on the generation of profits. Investors only looked out for profit-maximising models with faster returns and realistic net present values. However, the modern game has evolved to a point where CSR has become a weighted component in the mix of all perception-building processes. Processes vary from open-ended brochures to employer branding and everything in between.
CSR branches out into four primary ones –

1. Environmental
It is an organisation’s commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainability. More businesses are placing sustainability first and promising to take into account their impact on the environment throughout every stage of their processes.

2. Ethical
The commitment to conduct their business in an ethical manner that upholds human rights. Principles like equal pay for equal work and fair treatment of all internal stakeholders with attention to their needs and requirements – be it about the utilisation of their abilities or firm attention to the recovery of their hidden disabilities.

3. Philanthropic
It refers to the urge to actively make a difference in society as a whole. Donating funds from the company’s earnings to worthy causes in the community, typically through a trust or foundation. It is a major aspect of corporate philanthropy. It is how funds are channelled towards the cause of building an equitable future whereby societal stakeholders are brought into value chains and nurtured.

4. Economic
The practice of making financial decisions based on a commitment to doing good is known as economic responsibility. Practices such as putting more money into education programs, investing in alternative energy sources, and supporting local charities to help them accomplish their mission are all common examples of economic responsibility.
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has seen unprecedented interest and investments over the past few years. In an era of intense competition, what sets companies apart, is the public perception of their value system. It affects the company as a whole, the government, and all stakeholders in a way that is both contemporary and contextual.
Generally, numerous Presidents saw CSR as a deliberate expense. Yet, CSR has gradually turned into the preeminent objective of different enterprises in recent times. Lee Seung-Han, chairman of Home Plus, stated the following in a recent Business Focus interview: “Profits were once the primary objective of businesses. They now have to think about how to improve the world by including CSR as one of their core values.”
Presenting an opportunity to create a value that is shared by society and the organisation is more important in today’s CSR. Nowadays, “corporate social integration” is more important than “corporate social responsibility” in CSR. This makes it possible for the organisation to thoroughly examine the expectations of the capital market, consumers, labour, and the community as a whole.
Instead of initiatives for development alternatives, modern CSR is a continual process which empowers clusters of stakeholders in a matrix-style model. In such a model, each individual in the organisation is connected to creating sustainable value chains, directly or indirectly.

The aim, visions and mission of the organisation are substantially inclined towards its CSR goals. The operational activities are devised through appropriate measures so as to sustain a constant flow of addressing the organisation’s social responsibilities.
The social change that has occurred has carried more attention to the requirement for a superior world in both ecological and financial terms. It has driven organisations to zero in on the introduction of a sustainability report, which is the genuine visa expected to enter the present business world.
Modern investors are centred on fulfilling their socialised need of being a player in the transformation of society and staying true to their principles of creating ethical value chains to sate their perceived and realised needs.

Author- Mohaimenul Solaiman Nicholas